Explore the historical roots of the 14th Amendment, focusing on its origins during the Reconstruction era and its initial purpose to grant citizenship rights to former slaves. Discuss key legal interpretations and landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped its role in affirming birthright citizenship. Highlight the amendment’s modern-day relevance, particularly in the context of recent political debates and executive orders like the one addressed in your article. Assess how the evolving interpretation of the 14th Amendment reflects broader societal changes in understanding citizenship and equal protection. Conclude by considering the ongoing legal battles over its application and their potential impact on American society and constitutional rights.